When you’re writing an article, it’s important to be able to cross-reference information. This is especially important when you’re writing about a topic that has multiple sources. You can use the following steps to cross-reference information in Microsoft Word:
- Open Microsoft Word and start typing a source name into the text box on the left side of the screen.
- When you’ve typed in a source name, click on the link next to it to see a list of all of the sources that related to that name.
- Click on one of the links in this list to see all of the information that relates to that source name and its related sources.
To assist your readers in quickly moving to pertinent information in your document, you can use the Cross-Reference feature in Microsoft Word. This allows your audience to simply click and navigate to related information in the same document.
Unlike the Insert Link feature in Word that allows you to link to other places in your document, the Cross-Reference feature works with tables, figures, footnotes, endnotes, and numbered items rather than just headings and bookmarks.
Set a Cross-Reference to a Table or Other Object in Word
You may have a document where you want to reference a section with a header, a figure on another page, or a footnote containing extra details. Be sure that you have the items you want to reference already in place so that they display in the Cross-Reference setup window.
RELATED: How to Insert a Section Break in Microsoft Word
To create the cross-reference, move your cursor to the spot in your document where you’d like to insert it. Do not select existing text to serve as the link because you’ll pick the information you want to use during the following process.
Go to the Insert tab, click the Links drop-down arrow, and choose “Cross-Reference.”
When the Cross-Reference window appears, choose the Reference Type from the drop-down list. You’ll see that you can choose a numbered item, heading, bookmark, footnote, endnote, equation, figure, or table. For this example, we’ll use a table.
After you select the Reference Type, you’ll see those items in your document display in the For Which box at the bottom of the window. If nothing appears in the box, then you do not have that Reference Type within your document.
Next, choose what the link will appear as using the Insert Reference To drop-down box. The options available here depend on the Reference Type you select. For example, you can select the entire caption for a table, the label and number for an equation, or the heading text for a heading.
Check the box for Insert as Hyperlink if it’s not already marked. Then, click “Insert” to add the cross-reference.
You should see the Insert Reference To item you choose pop into the text in your cursor’s spot. In the example below, this displays as Table A since we selected a Table as the Reference Type and “Entire Caption” as the Insert Reference To item.
When you click (or hold Ctrl and click) the linked text, you should jump directly to the referenced item.
Create a Cross-Reference to a Page Number
Let’s look at one more example using a different cross-reference setup. We’ve created a numbered list of instructions and want to cross-reference one of the steps using a page number in our text.
RELATED: How to Create a Numbered List in Word Using the Keyboard
Place the cursor where you want the reference, click the Links drop-down box on the Insert tab, and select “Cross-Reference” as before.
For Reference Type, pick “Numbered List” and you’ll see each list item in the For Which box. Select the list item you want to use. For Insert Reference To, choose “Page Number.” Click “Insert.”
You’ll see the number “2” was placed in our text where the cursor was because our numbered list is on page two.
When you click (or hold Ctrl and click) the linked number 2, it takes you directly to the step selected on page two.
If you’re creating a document full of equations, figures, tables, or other items that you want to make easier for your audience to find, consider the Cross-Reference feature in Microsoft Word. And if you want to create links to other documents from your current one, learn more about the Insert Link feature in Word.
